{"id":1409,"date":"2026-09-26T09:15:28","date_gmt":"2026-09-26T01:15:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.puriactives.com\/en\/?p=1409"},"modified":"2026-09-26T09:15:28","modified_gmt":"2026-09-26T01:15:28","slug":"oleaxin-oleanolic-acid-nanogel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.puriactives.com\/en\/?p=1409","title":{"rendered":"OleaXin&#x2122; Oleanolic Acid Nanogel"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic-out.zhimg.com\/v2-8b8f46e567feead03e3c27821c3cf5a8~resize:1440:q75.png?animatedImageAutoPlay=false&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;auth_key=1790384871-0-0-f3075d1f68093a5b2e956a4c86645a81&amp;bizSceneCode=article_draft&amp;expiration=1790384871&amp;incremental=false&amp;mid=af87d0ba5943ed43c9d129c257d04f1b&amp;overTime=60&amp;precoder=false&amp;protocol=v2&amp;retryCount=3&amp;sampling=false&amp;sceneCode=editor_copy_outbound&amp;source=bfcaadb1\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"624\" data-rawheight=\"350\" data-watermark=\"original\" data-original-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-8b8f46e567feead03e3c27821c3cf5a8~resize:0:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386938&amp;auth_key=1790386938-0-0-620dade85a35d95101cfbd9e7c10b4e8&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-watermark-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-132345b3ca9e724c1d3d21e7de8f4f3e~resize:1440:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386939&amp;auth_key=1790386939-0-0-d601daacc80037c7ea729746f93a72eb&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-private-watermark-src=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>PURIPHARM CO., LTD. \u00b7 PuriActives\u00ae High-Performance Actives<\/p>\n<h2>OleaXin&#x2122; Oleanolic Acid Nanogel<\/h2>\n<p>\u9f50\u80a4\u56e0&#x2122; \u00b7 Oleanolic Acid Nanogel<\/p>\n<p>From a high-potential pentacyclic triterpene to a modern Nanogel active system.<\/p>\n<p>INCI: Oleanolic Acid \u00b7 Phospholipids \u00b7 Glycerin \u00b7 Water<\/p>\n<p>Technical Marketing Presentation \u00b7 For B2B Professional Use Only<\/p>\n<p>01 \u00b7 THE OPPORTUNITY<\/p>\n<h2>Why Refocus on Oleanolic Acid?<\/h2>\n<h3>01 A Multi-Target Biological Foundation<\/h3>\n<p>Sebum regulation \u00b7 inflammatory signaling \u00b7 oxidative stress \u00b7 ECM homeostasis \u00b7 follicular microenvironment. Oleanolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpene widely found in olive, Ligustrum lucidum, and other plants, long followed by dermatological literature. Its value lies not in a single benefit, but in simultaneously touching multiple biological pathways related to oily skin, blemish-prone skin, and scalp health.<\/p>\n<h3>02 Skin + Scalp Dual Scenarios<\/h3>\n<p>Facial oil control and soothing share one mechanistic framework with scalp oil management.<\/p>\n<h3>03 A Deep Literature and Patent Base<\/h3>\n<p>From enzymology and cell studies to animal and human research, the evidence chain spans more than two decades.<\/p>\n<h3>04 Aligned with Oily-Skin and Scalp-Care Trends<\/h3>\n<p>Blemish-prone skin management, scalp microbiome care, and the \u201cskinification\u201d of hair care continue to gain momentum.<\/p>\n<p>The scientific potential is high, yet formulation use is anything but simple \u2014 its highly lipophilic molecular nature has kept oleanolic acid a \u201cresearch hotspot\u201d rather than a \u201cformulation regular.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>02 \u00b7 MOLECULAR IDENTITY<\/p>\n<h2>Meet Oleanolic Acid: A Classic Pentacyclic Triterpene<\/h2>\n<p><b>Naming note: <\/b>\u201c\u77f3\u7af9\u7d20\u201d is the Chinese inventory name of Oleanolic Acid in China&#8217;s cosmetic ingredient system; the scientific narrative uses \u201c\u9f50\u58a9\u679c\u9178\u201d (oleanolic acid), the name familiar to R&amp;D professionals. Official ingredient information follows the INCI name.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic-out.zhimg.com\/v2-21d5a383eadbdc7d75dbf0e8f33c8856~resize:1440:q75.png?animatedImageAutoPlay=false&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;auth_key=1790384871-0-0-80b9a8a3eaabca112d1fcba8e0be4b11&amp;bizSceneCode=article_draft&amp;expiration=1790384871&amp;incremental=false&amp;mid=af87d0ba5943ed43c9d129c257d04f1b&amp;overTime=60&amp;precoder=false&amp;protocol=v2&amp;retryCount=3&amp;sampling=false&amp;sceneCode=editor_copy_outbound&amp;source=bfcaadb1\" data-caption=\"Oleanolic acid \u2014 3\u03b2-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid\uff5cStructure source: PubChem CID 10494\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"600\" data-rawheight=\"600\" data-watermark=\"original\" data-original-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-21d5a383eadbdc7d75dbf0e8f33c8856~resize:0:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386938&amp;auth_key=1790386938-0-0-dbb7e0ddcba0746730118d3a1c20c159&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-watermark-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-485de64937bda8b82e4c6d9e7f211b8e~resize:1440:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386939&amp;auth_key=1790386939-0-0-5d4fb01ce69d61928fa17cb650d7066d&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-private-watermark-src=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<table data-draft-node=\"block\" data-draft-type=\"table\" data-size=\"normal\" data-row-style=\"normal\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>INCI name<\/td>\n<td>Oleanolic Acid<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chinese inventory name<\/td>\n<td>\u77f3\u7af9\u7d20 (Inventory of Existing Cosmetic Ingredients in China)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CAS number<\/td>\n<td>508-02-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Formula \/ MW<\/td>\n<td>C\u2083\u2080H\u2084\u2088O\u2083 \/ 456.70 g\u00b7mol\u207b\u00b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chemical class<\/td>\n<td>Pentacyclic triterpene (\u03b2-amyrin type)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Natural sources<\/td>\n<td>Olive leaves, Ligustrum lucidum, Centella asiatica, and other plants<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Physicochemical profile<\/td>\n<td>Highly lipophilic; practically insoluble in water<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>A molecule studied for over half a century \u2014 as one of the active components of many medicinal plants, its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and metabolism-modulating activities have been repeatedly reported in pharmacological literature, and its skin and scalp biology value continues to be rediscovered.<\/p>\n<p>References: Ayeleso TB et al. Molecules. 2017;22(11):1915. DOI:10.3390\/molecules22111915; PubChem CID 10494.<\/p>\n<p>03 \u00b7 THE FORMULATION CHALLENGE<\/p>\n<h2>High Bioactivity Does Not Mean High Formulation Usability<\/h2>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic-out.zhimg.com\/v2-5f7360270774dd14b59164f3be2e206c~resize:1440:q75.png?animatedImageAutoPlay=false&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;auth_key=1790384872-0-0-961940b60ab9924e0d681aa32798f8ad&amp;bizSceneCode=article_draft&amp;expiration=1790384872&amp;incremental=false&amp;mid=af87d0ba5943ed43c9d129c257d04f1b&amp;overTime=60&amp;precoder=false&amp;protocol=v2&amp;retryCount=3&amp;sampling=false&amp;sceneCode=editor_copy_outbound&amp;source=bfcaadb1\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"273\" data-watermark=\"original\" data-original-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-5f7360270774dd14b59164f3be2e206c~resize:0:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386938&amp;auth_key=1790386938-0-0-f8cadce2bf68da0aebd9577ba22df56f&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-watermark-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-ccc51216b4cc99f6033ccd0d3652b2e2~resize:1440:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386938&amp;auth_key=1790386938-0-0-676b9def9128fb690745ac578ea12283&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-private-watermark-src=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Practical Impact for Formulators<\/h3>\n<p>Difficult to dose directly into water-based serums and gels, requiring pre-dissolving or solubilization design; crystallization causes non-uniform content, affecting batch stability and efficacy consistency; high-ethanol \/ high-oil solubilization limits sensory feel and dosage-form options; the active&#8217;s theoretical efficacy is hard to convert reliably into finished-product performance.<\/p>\n<h3>The Industry Recognized This Long Ago<\/h3>\n<p>As early as 2001, an international cosmetics group filed a patent around \u201csolubilizing pentacyclic triterpenic acids\u201d (US 2001\/0029266 A1), improving dispersion through specific emulsifier systems. Review literature likewise notes that oleanolic acid&#8217;s low water solubility limits its bioavailability, with structural modification and delivery systems as the two solution paths.<\/p>\n<p>Solving the formulation bottleneck matters more than discovering yet another benefit \u2014 this is exactly where OleaXin&#x2122; starts.<\/p>\n<p>References: US 2001\/0029266 A1; Wang W et al. Curr Top Med Chem. 2022;22(1). DOI:10.2174\/1568026621666211105101231.<\/p>\n<p>04 \u00b7 THE SOLUTION<\/p>\n<h2>PuriActives\u00ae OleaXin&#x2122; \u2014 Rebuilding Oleanolic Acid as a Nanogel<\/h2>\n<p>OleaXin&#x2122; converts highly lipophilic oleanolic acid, through phospholipid association and nanostructured dispersion, into a Nanogel active format compatible with aqueous systems \u2014 without changing the molecule itself, only the way it exists in a formula.<\/p>\n<table data-draft-node=\"block\" data-draft-type=\"table\" data-size=\"normal\" data-row-style=\"normal\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>INCI NAMEOleanolic Acid \u77f3\u7af9\u7d20Phospholipids \u78f7\u8102 \u00b7 Glycerin \u7518\u6cb9 \u00b7 Water \u6c34<\/td>\n<td>DESIGN LOGICOleanolic acid + phospholipids + glycerin + water\u2192 Nanogel Delivery System<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table data-draft-node=\"block\" data-draft-type=\"table\" data-size=\"normal\" data-row-style=\"normal\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>a. Nanostructured deliveryNanostructured presentation of a lipophilic active<\/td>\n<td>b. Aqueous compatibilityAqueous-compatible format for modern chassis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>c. Formulation-friendly dispersionImproved dispersion, fewer pre-dissolving steps<\/td>\n<td>d. Skin &amp; scalp versatilityOne active for both skin and scalp care<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u9f50\u80a4\u56e0&#x2122; is the Chinese product name of PuriActives\u00ae OleaXin&#x2122;. This material is for cosmetic ingredient technical exchange only and involves no pharmaceutical claims.<\/p>\n<p>05 \u00b7 DELIVERY ENGINEERING<\/p>\n<h2>From Crystalline Active to Nanogel: An Engineered Pathway<\/h2>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic-out.zhimg.com\/v2-91c3ec5bb499a496b53a8d82c238d31a~resize:1440:q75.png?animatedImageAutoPlay=false&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;auth_key=1790384872-0-0-c2a434c286685293f44cf2f55b580661&amp;bizSceneCode=article_draft&amp;expiration=1790384872&amp;incremental=false&amp;mid=af87d0ba5943ed43c9d129c257d04f1b&amp;overTime=60&amp;precoder=false&amp;protocol=v2&amp;retryCount=3&amp;sampling=false&amp;sceneCode=editor_copy_outbound&amp;source=bfcaadb1\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"385\" data-watermark=\"original\" data-original-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-91c3ec5bb499a496b53a8d82c238d31a~resize:0:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386938&amp;auth_key=1790386938-0-0-d71ad6d1f64011ceabf5270a34234dc0&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-watermark-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-42a77dde560228e858185bc46922210c~resize:1440:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386939&amp;auth_key=1790386939-0-0-f96be40002a23317ed6c76ee290d4987&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-private-watermark-src=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>What It Means at the Formulation Level<\/h3>\n<p>\u00b7 Improved aqueous dispersion\u3000\u00b7 Lower crystallization risk\u3000\u00b7 Simpler pre-dissolving\u3000\u00b7 Broader dosage-form options\u3000\u00b7 Better formula uniformity<\/p>\n<p><b>Core conversion logic: <\/b>Hard-to-Formulate Bioactive \u2014\u2014\u2192 Ready-to-Use Advanced Active<\/p>\n<p>Technical note: this page illustrates the delivery system design principle. OleaXin&#x2122;&#8217;s specific particle size, encapsulation efficiency, and penetration data are subject to measured values in the PuriPharm TDS; without cited measured data, this material does not use statements such as \u201cpenetration increased by XX%.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>06 \u00b7 BIOLOGICAL LANDSCAPE<\/p>\n<h2>One Active, Multiple Skin and Scalp Biology Pathways<\/h2>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic-out.zhimg.com\/v2-f975a179af38687b2893bf406cd8cf1f~resize:1440:q75.png?animatedImageAutoPlay=false&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;auth_key=1790384872-0-0-027f5958867dd7c102c616f5184b473c&amp;bizSceneCode=article_draft&amp;expiration=1790384872&amp;incremental=false&amp;mid=af87d0ba5943ed43c9d129c257d04f1b&amp;overTime=60&amp;precoder=false&amp;protocol=v2&amp;retryCount=3&amp;sampling=false&amp;sceneCode=editor_copy_outbound&amp;source=bfcaadb1\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"496\" data-watermark=\"original\" data-original-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-f975a179af38687b2893bf406cd8cf1f~resize:0:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386938&amp;auth_key=1790386938-0-0-d28a60f0480790cde76bc590ac7083ff&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-watermark-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-c3071f676ffb7713a026982ea22f21db~resize:1440:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386939&amp;auth_key=1790386939-0-0-87a44fa61adc22b55e862fd073882769&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-private-watermark-src=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The pentacyclic triterpene scaffold determines oleanolic acid&#8217;s potential to interact with multiple cellular signaling pathways. The following chapters unfold in the order of <b>mechanism \u2192 data \u2192 biological significance \u2192 cosmetic value<\/b>, each pathway annotated with traceable literature or patent evidence and its evidence level.<\/p>\n<p>07 \u00b7 SEBUM REGULATION<\/p>\n<h2>Oil Balance: Starting from Sebaceous Gland Biology<\/h2>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic-out.zhimg.com\/v2-c5b9999d1501c629e3a5dfb54289978d~resize:1440:q75.png?animatedImageAutoPlay=false&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;auth_key=1790384872-0-0-bb5685921acf83e8b512f39bd39ac730&amp;bizSceneCode=article_draft&amp;expiration=1790384872&amp;incremental=false&amp;mid=af87d0ba5943ed43c9d129c257d04f1b&amp;overTime=60&amp;precoder=false&amp;protocol=v2&amp;retryCount=3&amp;sampling=false&amp;sceneCode=editor_copy_outbound&amp;source=bfcaadb1\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"355\" data-watermark=\"original\" data-original-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-c5b9999d1501c629e3a5dfb54289978d~resize:0:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386938&amp;auth_key=1790386938-0-0-6506a4f497aa47c55fe675488a6ed6e2&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-watermark-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-515771a972959551c35cc48ca83a3b4b~resize:1440:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386939&amp;auth_key=1790386939-0-0-f0966dae6d67993b1b203b9f0d09c24b&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-private-watermark-src=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Sebum secretion is governed by androgen signaling: testosterone is converted by 5\u03b1-reductase into the more potent DHT, driving sebaceous gland hyperplasia and lipid synthesis. <b>5\u03b1-reductase is therefore a classic target for oil-control actives.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic-out.zhimg.com\/v2-2edefe2b36a890318346f2c0b9f06654~resize:1440:q75.png?animatedImageAutoPlay=false&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;auth_key=1790384872-0-0-e5bfaf1064a074e40309ba06f3d8e267&amp;bizSceneCode=article_draft&amp;expiration=1790384872&amp;incremental=false&amp;mid=af87d0ba5943ed43c9d129c257d04f1b&amp;overTime=60&amp;precoder=false&amp;protocol=v2&amp;retryCount=3&amp;sampling=false&amp;sceneCode=editor_copy_outbound&amp;source=bfcaadb1\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"569\" data-watermark=\"original\" data-original-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-2edefe2b36a890318346f2c0b9f06654~resize:0:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386938&amp;auth_key=1790386938-0-0-51ffcf7853d4a653fe5a0eb77491b7b1&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-watermark-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-4f852ccafc734b1d10aeaebdaff59651~resize:1440:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386939&amp;auth_key=1790386939-0-0-4d4ee7d050c9298cfb496c7974b7ac8b&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-private-watermark-src=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Human Efficacy Reference: An Oleanolic Acid-Containing Blend<\/h3>\n<p>28-day half-face controlled use test (3% blend, n\u224820, oily-skin panel); multi-ingredient system, not attributable to oleanolic acid alone.<\/p>\n<table data-draft-node=\"block\" data-draft-type=\"table\" data-size=\"normal\" data-row-style=\"normal\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>-21.7%skin gloss (mean)<\/td>\n<td>-16%pore surface area (mean)<\/td>\n<td>-32%sebum flow (mean)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Reading the Evidence<\/h3>\n<p>\u00b7 Oleanolic acid&#8217;s 5\u03b1-reductase inhibition is <b>direct in-vitro enzymatic evidence<\/b> (patent assay data);\u00b7 The human data come from a multi-ingredient blend containing oleanolic acid, indicating the mechanism&#8217;s market translation value;\u00b7 Sebum management should also address inflammation and oxidative stress (next page).<\/p>\n<p>Data sources: US 7,182,963 B2 (in-vitro 5\u03b1-reductase enzymatic assay); attached technical documentation (28-day human test of an oleanolic acid-containing blend).<\/p>\n<p>08 \u00b7 BLEMISH-PRONE SKIN<\/p>\n<h2>Blemish-Prone Skin Is Not a Single-Pathway Problem<\/h2>\n<p>Blemish formation involves the interplay of excess sebum, abnormal follicular duct keratinization, the microbial environment, and inflammatory responses. Oleanolic acid&#8217;s value lies in evidence covering several of these links \u2014 not merely \u201cantibacterial anti-acne.\u201d<\/p>\n<table data-draft-node=\"block\" data-draft-type=\"table\" data-size=\"normal\" data-row-style=\"normal\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2460 Sebum secretion5\u03b1-reductase \/ androgen-driven lipid synthesis<\/td>\n<td>\u2461 Follicular environmentDuct keratinization and sebum retention form the comedone microenvironment<\/td>\n<td>\u2462 Microbial factorsCutibacterium acnes-related flora environment<\/td>\n<td>\u2463 Inflammatory responseNF-\u03baB-driven redness and discomfort<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Where Oleanolic Acid&#8217;s Evidence Sits in Each Link<\/h3>\n<p>\u25a0 <b>Sebum link<\/b>\u3000Concentration-dependent 5\u03b1-reductase inhibition (56.3% at 0.1%, in-vitro enzymatic assay)\u25a0 <b>Microbial link<\/b>\u3000Patent literature reports inhibitory activity against C. acnes and other skin-related flora\u25a0 <b>Inflammation link<\/b>\u3000Modulates NF-\u03baB \/ STAT1 signaling in keratinocytes and animal models (detailed next page)\u25a0 <b>Barrier link<\/b>\u3000Promotes epidermal differentiation and barrier recovery, helping blemish-prone skin maintain a more stable state<\/p>\n<h3>Translated into Cosmetic Language<\/h3>\n<p>\u00b7 Oily and blemish-prone skin care\u3000\u00b7 Sebum balance management\u3000\u00b7 Pore oil-environment management\u3000\u00b7 Soothing discomfort of blemish-prone skinNo pharmaceutical claims such as \u201ctreating acne\u201d; mechanistic evidence supports the product&#8217;s scientific narrative.<\/p>\n<p>References: US 7,182,963 B2; Kang YM et al. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22:12000; Lim SW et al. J Dermatol. 2007;34:625-634.<\/p>\n<p>09 \u00b7 INFLAMMATORY BALANCE<\/p>\n<h2>Stabilizing Stressed Skin from the Source of Inflammatory Signaling<\/h2>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic-out.zhimg.com\/v2-290e3f5a13188e24174063a12a387723~resize:1440:q75.png?animatedImageAutoPlay=false&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;auth_key=1790384872-0-0-b091b2fa87040e4adb3012d776c0f612&amp;bizSceneCode=article_draft&amp;expiration=1790384872&amp;incremental=false&amp;mid=af87d0ba5943ed43c9d129c257d04f1b&amp;overTime=60&amp;precoder=false&amp;protocol=v2&amp;retryCount=3&amp;sampling=false&amp;sceneCode=editor_copy_outbound&amp;source=bfcaadb1\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"355\" data-watermark=\"original\" data-original-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-290e3f5a13188e24174063a12a387723~resize:0:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386938&amp;auth_key=1790386938-0-0-3bdf91f91a83192429e805a0da90fa38&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-watermark-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-628f89c517ca3656bf2a13a7f0ae37e2~resize:1440:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386939&amp;auth_key=1790386939-0-0-101c1f8bdece9fd100cb579a96727f36&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-private-watermark-src=\"\" \/><img src=\"https:\/\/pic-out.zhimg.com\/v2-b3df9dd1b7f69ef86409fd57d4ace3eb~resize:1440:q75.png?animatedImageAutoPlay=false&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;auth_key=1790384871-0-0-518dddd9ff16372022547f187cebd568&amp;bizSceneCode=article_draft&amp;expiration=1790384871&amp;incremental=false&amp;mid=af87d0ba5943ed43c9d129c257d04f1b&amp;overTime=60&amp;precoder=false&amp;protocol=v2&amp;retryCount=3&amp;sampling=false&amp;sceneCode=editor_copy_outbound&amp;source=bfcaadb1\" data-caption=\"DNCB-induced atopic dermatitis-like mouse model: after topical oleanolic acid (OA 10 \/ 50 \u00b5M, 3 weeks), dermatitis scores fell significantly over time (n = 6). Image source: Kang et al., 2021, Fig. 1C.\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"724\" data-rawheight=\"391\" data-watermark=\"original\" data-original-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-b3df9dd1b7f69ef86409fd57d4ace3eb~resize:0:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386938&amp;auth_key=1790386938-0-0-014dd534880d33beeb3f5814e79d300a&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-watermark-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-e58523c220430960dd519e1f08e0197d~resize:1440:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386939&amp;auth_key=1790386939-0-0-6e845ba4c2d738a6bee03d8b460ddace&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-private-watermark-src=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Mechanistic Evidence: Cell and Animal Levels Corroborate Each Other<\/h3>\n<p><b>In vitro (HaCaT keratinocytes)<\/b>\u3000Under TNF-\u03b1 \/ IFN-\u03b3 stimulation, oleanolic acid blocked the activation of Akt, NF-\u03baB, and STAT1, and suppressed Th2-type cytokine and chemokine expression.<\/p>\n<p><b>In vivo (DNCB mouse model)<\/b>\u3000Three weeks of topical dosing significantly relieved dermatitis-like lesions, reducing epidermal\/dermal thickness, mast cell infiltration, and serum histamine levels.<\/p>\n<p><b>Cosmetic value<\/b>\u3000Helps soothe irritated skin \u00b7 Maintains a healthy inflammatory balance \u00b7 Improves skin comfort under stressful environments<\/p>\n<p>Data source: Kang YM et al. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(21):12000. DOI:10.3390\/ijms222112000 (animal and cell evidence, not human clinical conclusions).<\/p>\n<p>10 \u00b7 OXIDATIVE STRESS DEFENSE<\/p>\n<h2>Helping Skin Build Stronger Stress Defense<\/h2>\n<h3>An Honest Scientific Positioning: It Is Not a Classic \u201cAntioxidant\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>DPPH radical-scavenging assays show oleanolic acid&#8217;s direct scavenging capacity is weak (only 9.2% at 100 \u00b5M, roughly equivalent to 4.45 \u00b5M Trolox). Its value lies in another path: pharmacological research links the oleanolic acid scaffold to the Keap1 \/ Nrf2 endogenous defense system and downstream antioxidant enzymes (HO-1, NQO-1), and it reduces oxidative stress markers in inflammation models.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic-out.zhimg.com\/v2-a1af78c85fec3273ebf87c5787f815a2~resize:1440:q75.png?animatedImageAutoPlay=false&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;auth_key=1790384872-0-0-fa92136eee570c2c12c0f79c4059996b&amp;bizSceneCode=article_draft&amp;expiration=1790384872&amp;incremental=false&amp;mid=af87d0ba5943ed43c9d129c257d04f1b&amp;overTime=60&amp;precoder=false&amp;protocol=v2&amp;retryCount=3&amp;sampling=false&amp;sceneCode=editor_copy_outbound&amp;source=bfcaadb1\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"339\" data-watermark=\"original\" data-original-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-a1af78c85fec3273ebf87c5787f815a2~resize:0:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386938&amp;auth_key=1790386938-0-0-137227ebdf13667fd0b79ff850e9bb63&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-watermark-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-46a4cdf2b0106ef8fccc260b0adabc18~resize:1440:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386939&amp;auth_key=1790386939-0-0-d1f25ad0dca9f117db7be8c96308c66b&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-private-watermark-src=\"\" \/><img src=\"https:\/\/pic-out.zhimg.com\/v2-3a5417351d32a0c0d57c7ee9029e0432~resize:1440:q75.png?animatedImageAutoPlay=false&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;auth_key=1790384871-0-0-c6e2b9e36c01157405f6dc1488595a0b&amp;bizSceneCode=article_draft&amp;expiration=1790384871&amp;incremental=false&amp;mid=af87d0ba5943ed43c9d129c257d04f1b&amp;overTime=60&amp;precoder=false&amp;protocol=v2&amp;retryCount=3&amp;sampling=false&amp;sceneCode=editor_copy_outbound&amp;source=bfcaadb1\" data-caption=\"Human skin fibroblast (HSF) MTT \/ neutral red assays. Image source: W\u00f3jciak-Kosior et al., 2011, Fig. 1.\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"890\" data-rawheight=\"1050\" data-watermark=\"original\" data-original-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-3a5417351d32a0c0d57c7ee9029e0432~resize:0:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386939&amp;auth_key=1790386939-0-0-23fa8a30937810bd7f5b8ad8317cd6d0&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-watermark-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-5e4998581756912d4373b2e444bef7c4~resize:1440:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386939&amp;auth_key=1790386939-0-0-d3b6b133b0577df46257002ca4694050&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-private-watermark-src=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Cell Compatibility: Evidence in Human Skin Fibroblasts<\/h3>\n<p>24-hour cytotoxicity assay: oleanolic acid (OA) showed no cytotoxicity up to 100 \u00b5M; its isomer ursolic acid (UA) had an IC\u2085\u2080 of 47.5 \u00b5M (MTT). OA is the gentler triterpene choice.<\/p>\n<p><b>Cosmetic value<\/b>\u3000Supports the cell&#8217;s endogenous defense against environmental stress \u00b7 Helps maintain a more stable skin state<\/p>\n<p>Data sources: W\u00f3jciak-Kosior M et al. Folia Histochem Cytobiol. 2011;49(4):664-669. DOI:10.5603\/FHC.2011.0050; Wang W et al. Curr Top Med Chem. 2022;22(1).<\/p>\n<p>11 \u00b7 EPIDERMAL HOMEOSTASIS<\/p>\n<h2>Epidermal Homeostasis: Experimental Evidence for Barrier Resilience<\/h2>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic-out.zhimg.com\/v2-a4edf9a817eaa872298bc3e5aef8e4e0~resize:1440:q75.png?animatedImageAutoPlay=false&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;auth_key=1790384872-0-0-d4938db5297273458e83e3350b2e46f7&amp;bizSceneCode=article_draft&amp;expiration=1790384872&amp;incremental=false&amp;mid=af87d0ba5943ed43c9d129c257d04f1b&amp;overTime=60&amp;precoder=false&amp;protocol=v2&amp;retryCount=3&amp;sampling=false&amp;sceneCode=editor_copy_outbound&amp;source=bfcaadb1\" data-caption=\"Epidermal barrier recovery after tape stripping (TEWL recovery rate): the 0.5 mg\/mL oleanolic acid group showed a significantly higher recovery rate than the vehicle group at 6 h (hairless mouse model, n = 30). Image source: Lim et al., 2007, Fig. 2B.\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1059\" data-rawheight=\"795\" data-watermark=\"original\" data-original-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-a4edf9a817eaa872298bc3e5aef8e4e0~resize:0:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386938&amp;auth_key=1790386938-0-0-dccee4e6eeadbf3a8d48a93c165dd0df&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-watermark-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-63b3fcab4271ff157fec6b6687b5dfa8~resize:1440:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386939&amp;auth_key=1790386939-0-0-d2686b59e0143dd5933424274c8b5907&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-private-watermark-src=\"\" \/><img src=\"https:\/\/pic-out.zhimg.com\/v2-57873983299600e133d37ce4cd7cb670~resize:1440:q75.png?animatedImageAutoPlay=false&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;auth_key=1790384872-0-0-2143a3883266009ec3211d96ebcf05c9&amp;bizSceneCode=article_draft&amp;expiration=1790384872&amp;incremental=false&amp;mid=af87d0ba5943ed43c9d129c257d04f1b&amp;overTime=60&amp;precoder=false&amp;protocol=v2&amp;retryCount=3&amp;sampling=false&amp;sceneCode=editor_copy_outbound&amp;source=bfcaadb1\" data-caption=\"Three weeks of continuous use: skin hydration significantly increased versus vehicle, with no abnormal TEWL changes (n = 10). Image source: Lim et al., 2007, Fig. 3.\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1021\" data-rawheight=\"521\" data-watermark=\"original\" data-original-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-57873983299600e133d37ce4cd7cb670~resize:0:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386939&amp;auth_key=1790386939-0-0-948744940bf102043dbb8693ee67214e&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-watermark-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-2d679e1ddc1709d9645ef255237f3a4d~resize:1440:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386939&amp;auth_key=1790386939-0-0-cbdd42e4f7b6328ce61ee393ae3b7504&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-private-watermark-src=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Mechanistic Landing Point: PPAR-\u03b1 and Epidermal Differentiation Markers<\/h3>\n<p>In HaCaT keratinocytes, oleanolic acid (10 \u00b5mol\/L, 24 h) raised PPAR-\u03b1, involucrin, loricrin, and filaggrin protein expression to about 2\u00d7 control; electron microscopy showed increased lamellar body secretion and more complete lipid bilayer formation.<\/p>\n<p><b>Cosmetic value<\/b>\u3000Supports epidermal homeostasis and barrier resilience \u00b7 Helps maintain healthy skin barrier function \u00b7 Completes the oily-skin care logic together with oil control and soothing<\/p>\n<p>Data source: Lim SW et al. J Dermatol. 2007;34(8):625-634. DOI:10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2007.00344.x (animal and cell evidence).<\/p>\n<p>12 \u00b7 MATRIX PROTECTION<\/p>\n<h2>Guarding the ECM: From Oxidative Stress to Collagen Degradation<\/h2>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic-out.zhimg.com\/v2-0f1e884c3a497b8fdd176ac864548aa7~resize:1440:q75.png?animatedImageAutoPlay=false&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;auth_key=1790384872-0-0-d489110b919edf74f2e9b7fa503dcf78&amp;bizSceneCode=article_draft&amp;expiration=1790384872&amp;incremental=false&amp;mid=af87d0ba5943ed43c9d129c257d04f1b&amp;overTime=60&amp;precoder=false&amp;protocol=v2&amp;retryCount=3&amp;sampling=false&amp;sceneCode=editor_copy_outbound&amp;source=bfcaadb1\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"294\" data-watermark=\"original\" data-original-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-0f1e884c3a497b8fdd176ac864548aa7~resize:0:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386938&amp;auth_key=1790386938-0-0-49f009471e264e28e941184355da40d7&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-watermark-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-d80975bb69829c0c7a3bb69976f645fa~resize:1440:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386939&amp;auth_key=1790386939-0-0-c96cdeaa626df371beb171619dff76bd&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-private-watermark-src=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u25b2 Oleanolic acid&#8217;s known evidence sits at upstream nodes: modulating oxidative stress and inflammatory signaling (NF-\u03baB \/ MAPK family), influencing the matrix degradation cascade from its source.<\/p>\n<h3>ECM-Related Evidence Leads<\/h3>\n<p>\u25a0 <b>Delivery + collagen patent<\/b>\u3000An oleanolic acid liposome composition patent (CN 103221028 B) targets collagen production, showing that \u201cdelivery technology + ECM\u201d is an industry-recognized R&amp;D path\u25a0 <b>Photoaging use patent<\/b>\u3000A composition patent for pentacyclic triterpenic acids in preventing photoaging and sensitive skin (US 2001\/0029266 A1)\u25a0 <b>Mechanistic level<\/b>\u3000MAPK \/ NF-\u03baB modulation evidence (see the inflammation chapter) covers upstream MMP signaling<\/p>\n<h3>Evidence Boundary Statement<\/h3>\n<p>Current ECM-related evidence for oleanolic acid consists mainly of <b>patents and mechanistic studies<\/b>; human anti-wrinkle clinical data are still lacking. This material therefore avoids statements like \u201creduces wrinkles by XX%\u201d and instead positions oleanolic acid as <b>an upstream modulator of the oxidative stress \u2013 inflammation \u2013 matrix degradation cascade<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><b>Cosmetic value<\/b>\u3000Supports ECM homeostasis \u00b7 Helps reduce stress-induced matrix degradation \u00b7 Maintains a collagen-rich skin structure \u00b7 Supports skin elasticity and firmness<\/p>\n<p>References: CN 103221028 B; US 2001\/0029266 A1; Kang YM et al. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22:12000 (patent- and mechanism-level evidence).<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic-out.zhimg.com\/v2-47a82c7beabc03615b68d49aeb900549~resize:1440:q75.png?animatedImageAutoPlay=false&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;auth_key=1790384872-0-0-e21534e7a0c463879d76d0f5d747437b&amp;bizSceneCode=article_draft&amp;expiration=1790384872&amp;incremental=false&amp;mid=af87d0ba5943ed43c9d129c257d04f1b&amp;overTime=60&amp;precoder=false&amp;protocol=v2&amp;retryCount=3&amp;sampling=false&amp;sceneCode=editor_copy_outbound&amp;source=bfcaadb1\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"540\" data-rawheight=\"360\" data-watermark=\"original\" data-original-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-47a82c7beabc03615b68d49aeb900549~resize:0:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386939&amp;auth_key=1790386939-0-0-32f4ac3d5b6f65a950001d43ebb3bd20&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-watermark-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-6fdc84e5b2652b137e29f246e41cbd10~resize:1440:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386939&amp;auth_key=1790386939-0-0-49fe689c599722e7ce0deb00c8895d8f&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-private-watermark-src=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>PART II \u00b7 SCALP SCIENCE<\/p>\n<h2>Skin biology doesn\u2019t stop at the hairline.<\/h2>\n<p>From skin to scalp \u2014 shared sebum, inflammation, and oxidative stress biology.<\/p>\n<p>The scalp is an extension of the skin: dense sebaceous glands, dense follicles, and androgen sensitivity. The mechanistic evidence for oleanolic acid in facial sebum management applies equally to the scalp scenario.<\/p>\n<p>13 \u00b7 SCALP &amp; ANDROGEN BIOLOGY<\/p>\n<h2>Scalp Oil and Androgen Biology: Same Target, Second Scenario<\/h2>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic-out.zhimg.com\/v2-dd5a62054c6e6d3e044b8844c35cbbda~resize:1440:q75.png?animatedImageAutoPlay=false&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;auth_key=1790384872-0-0-406cffdbbcfef38f33285161048c4b6d&amp;bizSceneCode=article_draft&amp;expiration=1790384872&amp;incremental=false&amp;mid=af87d0ba5943ed43c9d129c257d04f1b&amp;overTime=60&amp;precoder=false&amp;protocol=v2&amp;retryCount=3&amp;sampling=false&amp;sceneCode=editor_copy_outbound&amp;source=bfcaadb1\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"407\" data-watermark=\"original\" data-original-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-dd5a62054c6e6d3e044b8844c35cbbda~resize:0:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386938&amp;auth_key=1790386938-0-0-f6d68687f3b5972c0514def2df1be647&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-watermark-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-b61d689d889bcba9bb02c3d0bd5c4b4c~resize:1440:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386939&amp;auth_key=1790386939-0-0-9ae56d618449374fc6a72c5d0a939be3&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-private-watermark-src=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Recalling the page-8 data: oleanolic acid concentration-dependently inhibits 5\u03b1-reductase in vitro (56.3% inhibition at 0.1%, US 7,182,963 B2) \u2014 a mechanism pointing to both <b>facial sebum<\/b> and <b>scalp oil<\/b> scenarios.<\/p>\n<h3>What Makes the Scalp Scenario Special<\/h3>\n<p>\u00b7 High sebaceous gland density: oil oxidation products and flora metabolites together form an irritation source\u00b7 Follicles are sensitive to androgen signaling; DHT-related follicular microenvironment stress is a focus of hair-care research\u00b7 Scalp care is shifting from \u201chair-fiber cosmetic finish\u201d to \u201cscalp ecology management\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>Compliant Cosmetic Language<\/h3>\n<p>\u00b7 Helps maintain a healthy scalp oil environment\u3000\u00b7 Supports scalp ecological balance\u3000\u00b7 Helps maintain a healthy follicular microenvironment\u3000\u00b7 Supports scalp and follicle vitalityNo \u201canti-hair-loss \/ hair-growth \/ hair-loss treatment\u201d claims.<\/p>\n<p>References: US 7,182,963 B2; WO 2017\/021247 A1 (hair-care composition patent containing oleanolic acid blends).<\/p>\n<p>14 \u00b7 FOLLICULAR MICROENVIRONMENT<\/p>\n<h2>The Follicular Microenvironment: More Than Just \u201cOil Control\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>A 6-month open human study (56 subjects with androgenetic alopecia and telogen effluvium) showed that a scalp lotion containing oleanolic acid, apigenin, biotinyl tripeptide-1, and other ingredients significantly increased total hair count and anagen hair count. Oleanolic acid plays the 5\u03b1-reductase-modulating role in the blend.<\/p>\n<h3>Dermatologist Assessment (D180, full sample)<\/h3>\n<table data-draft-node=\"block\" data-draft-type=\"table\" data-size=\"normal\" data-row-style=\"normal\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>35.7%hair felt denser and fuller<\/td>\n<td>37.5%overall hair appearance improved<\/td>\n<td>39.3%scalp coverage improved<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic-out.zhimg.com\/v2-89aae58588dde07f6c3d44195708855c~resize:1440:q75.png?animatedImageAutoPlay=false&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;auth_key=1790384872-0-0-3c509471afaa82abdc053526557e275b&amp;bizSceneCode=article_draft&amp;expiration=1790384872&amp;incremental=false&amp;mid=af87d0ba5943ed43c9d129c257d04f1b&amp;overTime=60&amp;precoder=false&amp;protocol=v2&amp;retryCount=3&amp;sampling=false&amp;sceneCode=editor_copy_outbound&amp;source=bfcaadb1\" data-caption=\"Trichoscopy images of the same subject at baseline \/ D92 \/ D182: total hair count 117 \u2192 155 \u2192 167. Image source: Garre et al., 2018, Fig. 2.\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"985\" data-rawheight=\"260\" data-watermark=\"original\" data-original-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-89aae58588dde07f6c3d44195708855c~resize:0:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386939&amp;auth_key=1790386939-0-0-fe8bdf0feebe1aed029acc1e7067ff90&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-watermark-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-9580aea6bfc770266be4fdb525423073~resize:1440:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386939&amp;auth_key=1790386939-0-0-225cdfa22dc3dc13b2e147f7c1256e7d&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-private-watermark-src=\"\" \/><img src=\"https:\/\/pic-out.zhimg.com\/v2-ef196edeb1023f80624b7733161ade7f~resize:1440:q75.png?animatedImageAutoPlay=false&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;auth_key=1790384872-0-0-d3cfeedf25c40f16dd38d09db2d737c5&amp;bizSceneCode=article_draft&amp;expiration=1790384872&amp;incremental=false&amp;mid=af87d0ba5943ed43c9d129c257d04f1b&amp;overTime=60&amp;precoder=false&amp;protocol=v2&amp;retryCount=3&amp;sampling=false&amp;sceneCode=editor_copy_outbound&amp;source=bfcaadb1\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"583\" data-watermark=\"original\" data-original-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-ef196edeb1023f80624b7733161ade7f~resize:0:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386938&amp;auth_key=1790386938-0-0-8ba36545c21ee9fe882d7aad385aefa8&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-watermark-src=\"https:\/\/pic-private.zhihu.com\/v2-e77a5f345480d88911610861278e191d~resize:1440:q75.png?source=1f5c5e47&amp;expiration=1790386939&amp;auth_key=1790386939-0-0-be4d539f8da3c61108940642c3adf735&amp;protocol=v2&amp;sampling=False&amp;animatedImagePlayCount=1&amp;overTime=60&amp;incremental=False&amp;sceneCode=article_draft_web&amp;animatedImageAutoPlay=False&amp;retryCount=3&amp;precoder=False\" data-private-watermark-src=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Reading the Evidence<\/h3>\n<p>\u00b7 Human data from a multi-ingredient blend cannot be attributed to oleanolic acid alone;\u00b7 Yet it is directionally consistent with the in-vitro 5\u03b1-reductase evidence, forming a \u201cmechanism + clinical signal\u201d combination;\u00b7 No adverse events were reported throughout, with favorable usability ratings.<\/p>\n<p><b>Cosmetic narrative: <\/b>balanced scalp oil \u2192 a healthier follicular environment \u2192 support for hair vitality. Focus on \u201cscalp care,\u201d not \u201chair-loss treatment.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Data source: Garre A et al. J Cosmo Trichol. 2018;4(1):1000132. DOI:10.4172\/2471-9323.1000132 (multi-ingredient blend, 6-month open study).<\/p>\n<p>15 \u00b7 WHY NANOGEL MATTERS<\/p>\n<h2>Why Does Nanogel Matter So Much for Oleanolic Acid?<\/h2>\n<table data-draft-node=\"block\" data-draft-type=\"table\" data-size=\"normal\" data-row-style=\"normal\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Conventional Oleanolic Acid (Crystalline Raw Material)<\/th>\n<th>PuriActives\u00ae OleaXin&#x2122; (Nanogel Active System)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Poor compatibility with aqueous systems<\/td>\n<td>Aqueous-compatible Nanogel format<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hard to disperse; requires pre-dissolving \/ solubilization design<\/td>\n<td>Improved dispersion; more direct dosing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Crystallization \/ precipitation risk<\/td>\n<td>Nanostructured presentation lowers recrystallization tendency<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Limited dosage-form and formulation freedom<\/td>\n<td>Greater formulation flexibility (serum \/ gel \/ emulsion \/ scalp essence)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A conventional active format<\/td>\n<td>A delivery-enabled active for modern formulations<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Each comparison dimension corresponds to verifiable technical basis: oleanolic acid&#8217;s lipophilicity and solubilization difficulty are documented in literature and patents (US 2001\/0029266 A1; Wang et al. 2022); Nanogel-side statements describe delivery system design characteristics, with specific parameters subject to measured values in the PuriPharm TDS.<\/p>\n<p>16 \u00b7 FORMULATOR VALUE<\/p>\n<h2>What Does It Mean for Formulators?<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>A more convenient way to use oleanolic acid<\/b>\u3000No need to solve solubilization from scratch; the active is dosed directly in water-dispersible form<\/li>\n<li><b>Greater formulation freedom<\/b>\u3000Less reliance on high-ethanol or high-oil solubilization<\/li>\n<li><b>Compatible with modern water-based serum systems<\/b>\u3000Works in serums, gels, emulsions, and other mainstream formats<\/li>\n<li><b>Skin Care + Scalp Care dual scenarios<\/b>\u3000One active covers both facial and scalp product lines<\/li>\n<li><b>Fewer complex pre-dissolving steps<\/b>\u3000Shorter process chain and lower batch-to-batch content-variation risk<\/li>\n<li><b>An easy nano-technology product story<\/b>\u3000The Nanogel delivery narrative combines scientific credibility with market recognition<\/li>\n<li><b>Supports lightweight dosage forms<\/b>\u3000Matches the \u201cfresh, non-greasy feel\u201d brief of oily-skin care<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hard-to-Formulate Bioactive \u2192 Ready-to-Use Advanced Active<\/p>\n<p>17 \u00b7 APPLICATIONS \u2014 SKIN CARE<\/p>\n<h2>Skincare Applications: Every Direction Has a Biological Basis<\/h2>\n<table data-draft-node=\"block\" data-draft-type=\"table\" data-size=\"normal\" data-row-style=\"normal\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Sebum balance serum<\/td>\n<td>5\u03b1-reductase modulation acting on upstream sebum-signaling (in-vitro enzymatic evidence)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Blemish-care serum<\/td>\n<td>Multi-link support across sebum + microbial environment + inflammatory signaling (in-vitro \/ animal evidence)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lightweight oil-control moisturizer<\/td>\n<td>Aqueous-compatible Nanogel format suits fresh, light-feel systems (delivery system design feature)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Soothing serum<\/td>\n<td>NF-\u03baB \/ STAT1 inflammatory-signal modulation improves comfort under stress (animal + cell evidence)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Antioxidant defense serum<\/td>\n<td>Supports endogenous defense pathways rather than relying on direct radical scavenging (mechanism-level evidence)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Anti-aging direction serum<\/td>\n<td>Upstream modulation of the oxidative stress \u2013 inflammation \u2013 matrix degradation cascade (patent and mechanistic evidence)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Urban stress protection<\/td>\n<td>Dual oxidative + inflammatory stress management for UV \/ pollution scenarios (mechanism-level evidence)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Application directions are development suggestions; specific efficacy claims must be based on finished-formula efficacy evaluations; evidence levels are annotated in each row.<\/p>\n<p>18 \u00b7 APPLICATIONS \u2014 SCALP CARE<\/p>\n<h2>Scalp-Care Applications: A Scalp-First Formulation Mindset<\/h2>\n<p>From \u201csmoothing the hair fiber\u201d to managing scalp ecology \u2014 this is the upgrade direction the scalp-care category is undergoing.<\/p>\n<table data-draft-node=\"block\" data-draft-type=\"table\" data-size=\"normal\" data-row-style=\"normal\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Scalp balance serum<\/td>\n<td>Scalp sebum modulation and oil-environment management (supported by in-vitro 5\u03b1-reductase evidence)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Oil-control scalp serum<\/td>\n<td>A fresh, water-based-compatible formula for oily scalps<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Leave-on scalp lotion<\/td>\n<td>A leave-on format covering follicular microenvironment management<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Soothing scalp care<\/td>\n<td>Inflammatory-signal modulation to help relieve scalp discomfort (animal + cell evidence)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hair vitality essence<\/td>\n<td>Follicular microenvironment + oxidative stress management supporting a healthy hair-growth environment (multi-ingredient clinical signal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Anti-grease scalp care<\/td>\n<td>Daily management of scalp oil oxidation and the flora environment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Compliance note: scalp applications focus on \u201cscalp care\u201d and the \u201chair vitality environment\u201d; no anti-hair-loss, hair-growth, or hair-loss-treatment claims; multi-ingredient human study data serve only as directional mechanistic reference.<\/p>\n<p>19 \u00b7 CONCEPT SHOWCASE<\/p>\n<h2>Product Concept Examples<\/h2>\n<h3>OleaXin&#x2122; Sebum Reset Serum<\/h3>\n<p>Sebum regulation + inflammatory balance + oxidative defense \u2014 a daily management serum for oily skin<\/p>\n<h3>OleaXin&#x2122; Clear Balance Essence<\/h3>\n<p>Environment management for blemish-prone skin: sebum balance + microbial environment + soothing<\/p>\n<h3>OleaXin&#x2122; Matrix Defense Serum<\/h3>\n<p>Upstream defense against oxidative stress and the matrix degradation cascade \u2014 anti-aging direction<\/p>\n<h3>OleaXin&#x2122; Scalp Balance Serum<\/h3>\n<p>A scalp-balancing serum covering scalp sebum + soothing + follicular microenvironment<\/p>\n<h3>OleaXin&#x2122; Follicular Vitality Essence<\/h3>\n<p>A leave-on scalp essence for oxidative stress + follicular environment + scalp vitality<\/p>\n<h3>Concept Design Principles<\/h3>\n<p>\u00b7 Each concept maps to a defined combination of biological targets, not a pile-up of claims;\u00b7 Concepts are development-direction examples only and contain no experimentally unverified formula ratios;\u00b7 For use levels, compatibility, and stability data, refer to the PuriPharm TDS and formulation guide;\u00b7 Finished-product efficacy claims are subject to the final product&#8217;s efficacy evaluation.<\/p>\n<p>20 \u00b7 VALUE SUMMARY<\/p>\n<h2>OleaXin&#x2122; Core Value: Three Pillars<\/h2>\n<table data-draft-node=\"block\" data-draft-type=\"table\" data-size=\"normal\" data-row-style=\"normal\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>PILLAR IMultifunctional Biology<\/th>\n<th>PILLAR IIAdvanced Delivery<\/th>\n<th>PILLAR IIIFormulation Value<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sebum regulation \u00b7 inflammatory balanceOxidative stress defense \u00b7 ECM protectionEpidermal homeostasis \u00b7 scalp homeostasisA multi-target evidence chain, from in-vitro enzymology to human study signals<\/td>\n<td>Phospholipid Nanogel delivery systemNanostructured presentationAqueous-system compatibilityChanging how the active exists in a formula, not the molecule itself<\/td>\n<td>Flexible formats \u00b7 easy dosingSkin &amp; scalp dual-scenario coverageA nano-technology product narrativeFrom hard-to-formulate bioactive to ready-to-use advanced active<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>Bringing the scientific potential of oleanolic acid into modern formulations.<\/b>UNLOCKING THE COSMETIC POTENTIAL OF OLEANOLIC ACID<\/p>\n<p>21 \u00b7 SELECTED REFERENCES<\/p>\n<h2>Key References and Patents<\/h2>\n<h3>Peer-Reviewed Papers<\/h3>\n<p>[1] Kang YM, Kim HM, Lee M, An HJ. Oleanolic Acid Alleviates Atopic Dermatitis-like Responses In Vivo and In Vitro. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(21):12000. DOI:10.3390\/ijms222112000[2] Lim SW, Hong SP, Jeong SW, et al. Simultaneous effect of ursolic acid and oleanolic acid on epidermal permeability barrier function and epidermal keratinocyte differentiation via PPAR-\u03b1. J Dermatol. 2007;34(8):625-634. DOI:10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2007.00344.x[3] W\u00f3jciak-Kosior M, Paduch R, Matysik-Wo\u017aniak A, et al. The effect of ursolic and oleanolic acids on human skin fibroblast cells. Folia Histochem Cytobiol. 2011;49(4):664-669. DOI:10.5603\/FHC.2011.0050[4] Garre A, Piquero J, Trullas C, Martinez G. Efficacy and Safety of a New Topical Hair Loss-Lotion Containing Oleanolic Acid, Apigenin, Biotinyl Tripeptide-1, Diaminopyrimidine Oxide, Adenosine, Biotin and Ginkgo biloba. J Cosmo Trichol. 2018;4(1):1000132. DOI:10.4172\/2471-9323.1000132 (multi-ingredient blend)[5] Ayeleso TB, Matumba MG, Mukwevho E. Oleanolic Acid and Its Derivatives: Biological Activities and Therapeutic Potential in Chronic Diseases. Molecules. 2017;22(11):1915. DOI:10.3390\/molecules22111915[6] Wang W, Li Y, Li Y, et al. Oleanolic Acid: Structural Modification and Biological Activities. Curr Top Med Chem. 2022;22(1). DOI:10.2174\/1568026621666211105101231<\/p>\n<h3>Patents and Technical Documentation<\/h3>\n<p>[7] US 7,182,963 B2. Cosmetic and dermopharmaceutical compositions for skin prone to acne (contains in-vitro 5\u03b1-reductase enzymatic data for oleanolic acid; family: US 2006\/0239957 A1)[8] US 2001\/0029266 A1. Composition containing a pentacyclic triterpenic acid (solubilization of pentacyclic triterpenic acids)[9] WO 2017\/021247 A1. Anti-hair loss lotion (hair-care composition containing oleanolic acid blends)[10] CN 103221028 B. Oleanolic acid liposome composition (collagen direction)[11] CN 103648502 B. Anti-inflammatory use of oleanolic acid acetate[12] Attached technical documentation: 28-day human efficacy test of an oleanolic acid-containing blend (gloss \/ pores \/ sebum flow, n\u224820)<\/p>\n<h3>Disclaimer<\/h3>\n<p>This material is prepared by PuriPharm Co., Ltd. for cosmetic ingredient technical exchange only and constitutes no pharmaceutical or medical claims. In-vitro \/ animal study data do not represent finished-product human efficacy; third-party literature and patent data are cited as technical background only. Customers should independently verify the suitability and regulatory compliance of their finished formulations. PuriActives\u00ae and OleaXin&#x2122; are trademarks of PuriPharm Co., Ltd.<\/p>\n<p>PuriPharm Co., Ltd. \u00b7 www.puriactives.com \u00b7 service@puripharm.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; PURIPHARM CO., LTD. \u00b7 PuriActives\u00ae High-Performa [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[25],"tags":[35,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.puriactives.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1409"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.puriactives.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.puriactives.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.puriactives.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.puriactives.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1409"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.puriactives.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1410,"href":"http:\/\/www.puriactives.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1409\/revisions\/1410"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.puriactives.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.puriactives.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.puriactives.com\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}